What is a snack food? “snack” as “a light meal, food eaten
between regular meals, food suitable for snacking.” A leftover from last
evening’s home or restaurant meal, an afternoon bowl of breakfast cereal or
cookies and milk for children returning from school in midafternoon are all
properly named “snacks.”
However, what if there are only a few “regular meals” during
the day? Scheduling regular meals could be challenging when parents (or a
single parent) and children leave home at different times for work and school,
especially when lunches are primarily eaten away from home and when activities
for the children occupy weekday evenings and sometimes weekends as well. Our
society sometimes lacks a structured time schedule for meals. Food is often
purchased at drive-through windows and consumed alone in vehicles. Often,
office workers take coffee and sometimes microwave popcorn to their desks at
lunchtime. Snacks are then a convenient food for people on the go. Snacks are
mainly eaten for craving and should not be considered a “meal.”
In general, snacks should have several characteristics, such
as being safe and free of hazardous chemicals, other toxic substances and
pathogenic organisms as defined by several federal laws and enforced by various
agencies. Snacks are typically prepared commercially in large quantities by
continuous processes; they are usually seasoned with salt and often with
additional flavorings. Current regulation requires that snacks be shelf stable
as well, requiring no refrigeration for preservation, packaged in a
ready-to-eat fashion, typically divided into bite-size pieces, easily handled
with the fingers and may have an oily or dry appearance depending on customer
expectations for the specific product.
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